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India's Interim Budget 2024-25: A Blueprint for Inclusive Growth and Visionary Development


India's Interim Budget for the fiscal year 2024-25 was presented today, revealing a comprehensive strategy aimed at fostering inclusive growth, economic stability, and strategic global positioning. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the budget outlines a multi-faceted economic management approach, addressing key areas such as infrastructure development, digital public infrastructure, and tax reforms.

Economic Transformation and Vision: Over the past decade, India has undergone a remarkable positive transformation, with a focus on inclusive growth encapsulated in the mantra "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas" under PM Narendra Modi's leadership. Structural reforms and pro-people programs have ushered in new employment and entrepreneurship opportunities, contributing to the nation's economic progress.

Inclusive Development and Growth: The budget emphasizes targeted development for every household and individual through initiatives like 'housing for all' and 'har ghar jal.' It also addresses concerns related to food security for 80 crore people, supporting farmers through increased minimum support prices.

Social Justice and Empowerment: The government aims for all-encompassing, pervasive, and inclusive development, with a specific focus on empowering the poor, women, youth, and farmers.

Economic and Fiscal Management: The economic management strategy includes infrastructure development, digital public infrastructure, and tax reforms. The revised fiscal deficit for 2023-24 is estimated at 5.8% of GDP, with a goal to reduce it below 4.5% by 2025-26.

Global Context and Strategic Initiatives: India's G20 presidency and the introduction of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor are highlighted as strategic initiatives. The budget acknowledges global challenges like wars, supply chain disruptions, and climate change.

Sector-Specific Initiatives: Significant attention is given to agriculture, with initiatives like Nano DAP and Atmanirbhar Oil Seeds Abhiyan. Development programs for fisheries, dairy, and women's empowerment in rural areas are also outlined. The budget emphasizes youth through education, skill development, support for startups, and sports achievements. Healthcare initiatives include the expansion of Ayushman Bharat and cervical cancer vaccination.

Infrastructure and Environmental Initiatives: A substantial capital expenditure outlay is allocated for the development of major railway corridors and the expansion of the aviation sector. The budget promotes green energy, including offshore wind energy, coal gasification, and bio-manufacturing. Electric vehicles and a bio-manufacturing and bio-foundry scheme are also prioritized.

Tourism and Investment Promotion: Comprehensive development of tourist centers and infrastructure projects aims to boost domestic tourism. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows have seen a significant increase, with ongoing efforts to attract more foreign investment.

Tax Reforms and Ease of Doing Business: The budget proposes the rationalization of direct and indirect tax rates, including GST, to ease the tax burden and improve compliance. There are also plans to withdraw outstanding direct tax demands for small amounts, benefiting approximately a crore taxpayers.

Future Outlook and 'Viksit Bharat' Vision: The budget sets the foundation for the 'Viksit Bharat' (Developed India) vision by 2047, focusing on demographic, democratic, and diversity strengths. The commitment to national development is underscored by new inspirations and resolutions, termed as 'Kartavya Kaal' (Era of Duty).

In conclusion, the Interim Budget 2024-25 underscores the government's steadfast commitment to inclusive growth, economic stability, strategic global positioning, sector-specific developments, environmental sustainability, and tax reforms, with an overarching vision towards a developed India by 2047.

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